[f. FROWN v. + -ING1.] The action of the vb. FROWN; an instance of the same.

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c. 1400.  Rom. Rose, 4062. With that the cherl his clubbe gan shake, Frouning his eyen gan to make, And hidous chere.

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c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 181/1. Frownynge.

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1548.  Udall, Erasm. Par. Luke iii. 9 E vj. For bittur frounyng, godly ioye and lightenesse of herte.

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1592.  Wyrley, Armorie, 145. With frownings dume, downe are his smilings cast.

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1616.  J. Lane, Cont. Sqr’s. T., x. 477.

        Whome when the kinge saw, said, ‘Hence naughtie knave!’
so, turnes him fro, and nought but frowninges gave.

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1713.  Swift, Frenzy of J. Dennis, Wks. 1755, III. I. 146. He read a page or two with much frowning.

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1821.  Clare, The Village Minstrel, I. 16. xxvi.

        When he a ploughboy in the fields did maul,
And drudg’d with toil through almost every scene;
How pinch’d with winter’s frownings he has been.

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1872.  Darwin, Emotions, ix. 224. We may conclude that frowning is not the expression of simple reflection, however profound, or of attention, however close, but of something difficult or displeasing encountered in a train of thought or in action.

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