a. and adv.

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  A.  adj. Honest, just, straightforward. B. adv. In a just or straightforward manner, honestly; with set purpose, determinedly. Also with ellipsis of ‘acting’ or the like = fair dealing.

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1604.  Friar Bacon’s Prophesie, 123, in Hazl., E. P. P., IV. 284.

        While faire, and square, and pitch, and pay,
The gamestr calls fooles holy-day.

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1649.  Cromwell, Lett., cxlvi. (Carlyle). There will clearly be no living for the Portugal unless he … do that which is fair and square.

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1673.  Wycherley, Gentl. Dancing-Master, Epil.

        For you are fair and square in all your dealings,
You never cheat your doxies with gilt shillings.

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1711.  Arbuthnot, John Bull, IV. ii. 7. We’ll settle it between Ourselves: Fair and Square.

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1887.  G. K. Sims, Mary Jane’s Mem., 252. We’re lovers all fair and square and above board.

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1890.  F. R. Stockton, The ‘Merry Chanter,’ in Century Magazine, Feb., 543/1. When a man sits down, fair and square, to tell a story, it happens time and again that the story don’t step up to the mark as lively as it ought to.

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  Hence Fairly and squarely adv.

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1821.  A Mackenrot, in Morning Post, 23 Nov., 2/4. The rigours of my detention ... debar me from fairly and squarely realizing a competency.

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1890.  W. A. Wallace, Only a Sister, 338. I think I can fight my own battles fairly and squarely.

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