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  1.  The chamber devoted to the business of the royal exchequer.

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[1494–1611:  see CHEQUER-CHAMBER 1.]

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1819.  Pantologia, s.v. Exchequer, The court of equity is held in the exchequer chamber before the treasurer, chancellor, and barons.

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  2.  ‘A tribunal of error and appeal’ (Wharton) abolished in 1875 by the Judicature Acts, which transferred its jurisdiction to the Court of Appeal.

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[1528–1714:  see CHEQUER-CHAMBER 2.]

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1640.  Saint-John (title), Argument on the case of Ship-money, before the Judges in the Exchequer-Chamber.

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1768.  Blackstone, Comm., III. 56. The court of exchequer chamber … then consists of all the judges of the three superior courts.

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1827.  Hallam, Const. Hist. (1876), II. xviii. 18. The cause … was heard … before all the judges in the exchequer-chamber.

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1838.  Penny Cycl., X. 110/2. The Court of Exchequer chamber was first erected in England by stat. 31 Edw. III.

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1848.  Wharton, Law Lex., s.v. Exchequer. The 40 Geo. III. c. 39, established a Court of Exchequer Chamber in Ireland.

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