Obs. [f. prec.: see -ATION. Cf. It. eventilatione (Florio).]

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  1.  a. The action of fanning, or of supplying fresh air. b. The action of winnowing; also of scattering to the winds. c. Aeration (of blood, humours, etc.).

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  a.  1643.  J. H[owell], Parables on Times, 15. Nothing could be … so directly opposite to his soft gentle breeses and eventilations.

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c. 1645.  Howell, Lett. (1650), I. VI. xxxv. 225. This heat … is … a generative gentle heat joyn’d with moysture, nor needs it ayr for eventilation. Ibid. (1651), Venice, 33. By reason of the fresh breezes and eventilations of the circumjacent Sea.

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1721–1800.  Bailey, Eventilation, a Winnowing.

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  b.  1727.  Bradley, Fam. Dict., s.v. Anemone, Which, by means of that Eventilation, sends out the Seed in such a Manner as it is proper to be sown.

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1767.  A. Campbell, Lexiph. (1774), 110. My cudgel … shall soon disseminate, by a rapid eventilation, the brains in his pericranium.

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  c.  1684.  trans. Bonet’s Merc. Compit., VI. 161/2. Lest it should obstruct and hinder eventilation by its clamminess. Ibid., XI. 378/2. The Skull being carefully opened … he was recovered by the eventilation of his Brain.

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1744.  Berkeley, Siris, § 205. 95. It [vital flame] requires constant eventilation, through the trachea and pores of the body.

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  ¶ Used for: What is ‘vented’ or belched forth.

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1716.  M. Davies, Athen. Brit., II. 238. There remains scarce any thing now of all their Factions and Frothy Eventilations or Productions of any kind.

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  2.  The action of laying open to discussion; an examination, discussion.

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c. 1645.  Howell, Lett. (1650), III. ix. 21. In the search and eventilation of naturall verities. Ibid. (1651), Venice, 148. Alter some Eventilations of the matters, this Answer was sent.

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1706.  Phillips (ed. Kersey), Eventilation … a strict examining … or sifting of a Business.

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1721–1800.  in Bailey.

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