Forms: 1 ebn, efen, æfen, efn, emn, in comb. em-, 2–3 efn(e, æfne, Orm. efenn, effen, emne, 3–4 evene, 4–6 evin(e, -yn, ewyn(e, (5 evan, heven, 6 evne), 6–7 ea-, eeven, 4– even. [Common Teutonic: OE. efen, efn, by assimilation emn = OFris. even, evin, OS. eban (Du. even, effen), OHG. eban, epan (Ger. eben), ON. iafn, iamn (Da. jevn, Sw. jemn), Goth. ibns:—OTeut. *eƀno-.

1

  The word has not yet been satisfactorily connected with any other Teut. or Aryan word; hence it is uncertain whether the primary sense was ‘level’ or ‘equal, like.’]

2

  1.  Of a piece of ground, a country, etc.: Flat, plain, level, not hilly or sloping.

3

c. 893.  K. Ælfred, Oros., I. ii. § 4. Seo burg was ʓetimbred an fildum lande & on swiþe emnum.

4

c. 1400.  Destr. Troy, 2078. Set full sad on a soile euyn.

5

1605.  Shaks., Lear, IV. vi. 3. Glo. Me thinkes the ground is eeuen. Edg. Horrible steepe.

6

1605.  Verstegan, Dec. Intell., iv. (1628), 100. They are euen and plaine without any hilles or hilly grounds.

7

1692.  Bentley, Boyle Lect., 78. It [sight] would be terminated … in the largest and evenest plain by the very Convexity of the Earth.

8

1705.  Addison, Italy (1733), 175. The present Face of Rome is much more Even and Level than it was formerly.

9

1859.  Tennyson, Geraint & Enid, 239. At last they … climb’d upon a fair and even ridge.

10

  b.  Of uniform height.

11

1523.  Fitzherb., Husb., § 70. Beastes alone … wyll not eate a pasture euen, but leaue many tuftes and hygh grasse in dyuers places.

12

1593.  Shaks., Rich. II., III. iv. 36. All must be euen, in our Gouernment.

13

1601.  B. Jonson, Poetaster, IV. ix. Both waies, I am too high, and thou, too lowe, Our Mindes are euen, yet.

14

1612.  Davies, Why Ireland, etc. (1613), 219 (J.). When he did set his foot in the middle of the Hide, all the other parts lay flat and euen.

15

  c.  In a level position; horizontal. Obs. exc. Naut. in phrase, (On) an even keel.

16

1375.  Barbour, Bruce, III. 136. He laid hym ewyn him beforn.

17

c. 1391.  Chaucer, Astrol., II. § 29. Lat thyn Astrelabie kowch adown evene upon a smothe grond.

18

1836.  Marryat, Midsh. Easy, xxiv. 178. The frigate was on an even keel.

19

c. 1850.  Rudim. Navig. (Weale), 117. A ship is said to swim on an even keel when she draws the same quantity of water abaft as forwards.

20

1853.  Kane, Grinnell Exp., xxvi. (1856), 213. I wish it would give us an even keel.

21

  2.  Of surfaces or lines: Uniform, without inequality; smooth.

22

a. 1225.  Ancr. R., 2. Þe on [riwle] riwleð þe heorte, þe makeð hire efne & smeðe, wiðute knotte & dolke of woh inwit.

23

1340.  Ayenb., 151. Efterward he deþ al be reule, þet makeþ þane wal emne.

24

a. 1350.  Childh. Jesus, 1382. Þis treo mot beo … At eithur ende euene and quarre.

25

1535.  Coverdale, 1 Chron. xiii. 15. The valleys were eauen both [Luther dass alle Grunde eben waren] towarde the East and towarde the West.

26

1552.  Abp. Hamilton, Catech. (1884), 28. Ane biggare can nocht make ane evin up wal without direction of his lyne.

27

1577.  B. Googe, Heresbach’s Husb., III. (1586), 141 b. Looke … that … the grounde bee made fayre and euen, some thing hanging.

28

1580.  Baret, Alv., E 364. To make eeuen with the rule, exæquare ad regulam.

29

1664.  Evelyn, Kal. Hort. (1729), 202. Cut close and even.

30

1693.  Dryden, trans. Persius, vi. To see a beggar’s brat in riches flow, Adds not a wrinkle to my even brow. Ibid. (1697), Virg. Georg., IV. 213. He knew to rank his Elms in even Rows.

31

1704.  Newton, Opticks, II. 45 (J.). The superficies of such plates are not even, but have many cavities and swellings.

32

1712.  J. James, trans. Le Blond’s Gardening, 34. Parterres … should be flat, eaven, and disengaged.

33

c. 1720.  Prior, Poems, Charity. Charity … Lays the rough paths of peevish nature even.

34

1781.  Cowper, Anti-Thelyphthora, 47. Smooth and even as an iv’ry ball.

35

1849.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., II. 486. The water in the bay was as even as glass.

36

1858.  Hawthorne, Fr. & It. Jrnls., I. 213. Hedges … as even as a brick-wall at the top and sides.

37

  3.  Uniform alike throughout (in color, texture, consistency, quality, etc.).

38

1821.  Craig, Lect. Drawing, vii. 406. Nor can it … produce a light, even tint of any extent.

39

1846.  Trotter, in Baxter’s Lib. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4), II. 347. These last [turnips] are … the evenest and best crop…. The whole field is an even piece, not having suffered from the fly.

40

1883.  F. M. Crawford, Dr. Claudius, viii. The sky was of an even lead colour.

41

  † 4.  Of a path: Straight, direct. Of movements or speech: Direct, straightforward. Of a visible object: Directly in front. Obs.

42

c. 1200.  Ormin, 9214. Þar shulenn beon … effne & smeþe weȝȝess.

43

c. 1325.  Metr. Hom., 48. I bid you mac the gates euin To Crist.

44

c. 1470.  Harding, Chron., LXII. v. Constantyne sawe a crosse … full euine.

45

1594.  Hooker, Eccl. Pol., I. viii. (1611), 17. For as the straight way is most acceptable to him that trauaileth,… so in action, that which doth lye the euenest betweene vs and the end we desire.

46

1599.  Shaks., Hen. V., IV. viii. 114. In plaine shock, and euen play of Battaile. Ibid. (1602), Ham., II. ii. 298. Be euen and direct with me, whether you were sent for or no.

47

  5.  Level with († to); neither higher nor lower. arch.

48

a. 1300.  Cursor M., 11688. Þe tre it boued doune … Þe crope was euen wid þe rote.

49

1420.  E. E. Wills (1882), 52. A flate ston off marbill, ewyn with the grounde.

50

1579.  Lyly, Euphues (Arb.), 135. When Demetrius wonne the Citie, and made it euen to the ground.

51

1611.  Bible, Luke xix. 44. And shall lay thee euen with the ground.

52

1626.  Purchas, Pilgr. (ed. 4), 434. The nether part of the Sunne seeming iust and euen with it.

53

1653.  H. Cogan, trans. Pinto’s Trav., xxxvi. 142. On the out-side about eight and thirty foot high above the water, and on the in-side even with the ground.

54

1698.  T. Froger, Voy., 33. Waiting till the Fish swim even with the Surface of the Water.

55

  b.  In the same plane or line (with). Also (of a course, etc.) parallel; (of the two ends of an object) in line with the center.

56

a. 1350.  Childh. Jesus, 1425. Josep swiþe glad was þo Þat euene weren þe endes two.

57

1586.  A. Day, Eng. Secretary (1625), A iiij. I haue applied a number of Figures, Schemes, and Tropes in the margent of euery Epistle, euen with the places where they are vsed.

58

1603.  Shaks., Meas. for M., IV. ii. 83. His life is paralel’d Euen with the stroke and line of his great Iustice.

59

1663.  Gerbier, Counsel, 22. The Chimney to be made even with the upright of the wall.

60

1712.  F. T., Meth. Short-Hand, 11. Write the Consonant in an even line with the foregoing Consonant.

61

1726.  Leoni, trans. Alberti’s Archit., I. 72 b. You may … make a … foundation for every particular Peer … lying directly even with the current of the water.

62

1748.  Anson’s Voy., II. ii. 178. A ship to leeward, with her courses even with the horizon.

63

  6.  Accurately coincident or accordant; exactly adjusted; spec. in type-setting, To make even, make even lines, or end even: to space out the last few lines of copy, so as to make the last a full line.

64

c. 1400.  Rom. Rose, 5821. We been at one, By even accord of everichone.

65

1577.  B. Googe, Heresbach’s Husb., II. (1586), 73 b. Good Grafters, thinke it best to hold the Graffe euen with both hands.

66

1597.  T. Morley, Introd. Mus., 89. The third is a driuing waie in two crotchets and a minime, but odded by a rest, so that it neuer commeth euen till the close.

67

1703.  Moxon, Mech. Exerc., 277. Lay the streight edge even upon the line A E.

68

  † 7.  Of computed results, statements, etc.: Exact, precise. Also, ‘(The) exact’ (place, etc.)

69

c. 1300.  Cursor M., 20834 (Edinb.). Qua wel can caste sal finde it euin.

70

1393.  Langl., P. Pl., C. XXIII. 270. Hevene haueþ evene numbre, and helle is with-oute numbre.

71

a. 1470.  Tiptoft, Caesar, xiii. (1530), 18. Fewe or none of them [ships] came to the even port.

72

1551.  Recorde, Pathw. Knowl., II. xliv. It maketh iust .xxix, the euen halfe of fifty and eight.

73

1601.  Shaks., All’s Well, V. iii. 326. To make the euen truth in pleasure flow.

74

  8.  Of actions, movements, processes, continuous states: Uniform, free from fluctuations. Of the mind, temper, etc.: Free from variations, ‘equal,’ equable, unruffled.

75

c. 897.  K. Ælfred, Gregory’s Past., xlii. 306. Ðæs wisan monnes mod bið suiðe emn.

76

a. 1240.  Sawles Warde, in Cott. Hom., 265. Þole wið efne heorte þe dom of rihtwisnesse.

77

1297.  R. Glouc. (1724), 193. Þer come in tuelf olde men myd euene pas þere.

78

1382.  Wyclif, Baruch iv. 5. Thou peple of God, be of euener inwitt.

79

c. 1386.  Chaucer, Clerk’s T., 811. With euene herte I rede yow tendure This strook of ffortune or of auenture.

80

c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 143. Euen in meuynge [printed menynge] or clothynge.

81

1561.  T. Norton, Calvin’s Inst., I. To Rdr. That I may with euen sufferance continue in the course of his holy calling.

82

1613.  Shaks., Hen. VIII., III. i. 37. I know my life so euen.

83

1710.  Addison, Tatler, No. 192, ¶ 5. Persons or even Tempers and uniform Dispositions.

84

1766.  Johnson, in Boswell, Feb. Pope’s [horses] go at a steady even trot.

85

1770.  Langhorne, Plutarch (1879), I. 177/2. Pericles acquired … a firm and even tone of voice.

86

1850.  Tennyson, In Mem., lxxxv. My blood an even tenour kept.

87

1870.  Huxley, Lay Serm., xiv. 367. The even rhythm of the breathing of every one of us.

88

  9.  Equally balanced; in a state of equilibrium; ‘not inclining to either side’ (J.).

89

1579.  Gosson, Sch. Abuse (Arb.), 39. Bearing her sword so euen, that neither the poore are trod vnder foote, nor the rich suffred to loke too hye.

90

1607.  Shaks., Cor., IV. vii. 37. He has A Noble seruant to them; but he could not Carry his honors eeuen.

91

1655–60.  Stanley, Hist. Philos. (1701), 188/1. Its proper place … by reason of its even weight is the Centre.

92

1667.  Milton, P. L., I. 349. In even ballance down they light.

93

1703.  Moxon, Mech. Exerc., 69. The Hand must be carried along the whole length … exactly even.

94

1742.  Young, Nt. Th., VIII. 1180. An Eye impartial, and an even Scale.

95

c. 1819.  Bentham, Wks. (1843), II. 446. The balance is now restored. The two scales hang even.

96

1863.  W. Phillips, Speeches, vii. 155. He holds the scales of justice most exactly even.

97

1866.  J. Martineau, Ess., I. 67. The balance cannot be expected to hang … even.

98

  10.  Of accounts, affairs, a reckoning: Having no balance or debt on either side; ‘square.’

99

1551.  T. Wilson, Logike (1567), 2 b. Arithmetik by nomber can make Reckenynges to be euen.

100

1596.  Harington, Metam. Ajax, Pref. (1814), p. xiv. For a man to make even his reckonings.

101

1605.  Bp. Hall, Medit. & Vowes, II. § 4. 130–1. It hath beene an olde and true Prouerbe, Oft and euen reckoninges make long friends.

102

1712.  Arbuthnot, John Bull (1755), 14. How is it possible for a man of business to keep his affairs even in the world at this rate?

103

a. 1716.  South, 12 Serm. (1718), II. 427 (J.). Even Reckoning makes lasting Friends.

104

  b.  To be even: to be square or quits; to have settled accounts. † To make even: to square accounts. † To make even for: to compensate for.

105

1511.  Plumpton Corr., p. cxviii. Memor. That Sir Robert Plompton … is even for every thing to this present day of August.

106

1598.  R. Haydocke, trans. Lomazzo, To Rdr. I haue bettered mine, or at the least made even for such other imperfections, as can hardly escape the best translators.

107

1618.  Bolton, Florus, IV. ix. (1636), 303. By the slaughter of Pacorus wee were even for Crassus overthrow.

108

1622.  S. Ward, All in All (1627), 36. When he had distributed all he had to the poore, and made euen with his reuenues [etc.].

109

1637.  Rutherford, Lett., No. 113 (1862), I. 283. I know that Christ and I shall never be Even: I shall die in His debt.

110

1661.  Pepys, Diary, 25 June. I made even with my father and the two drapers for the cloths I sent to sea lately.

111

1780.  Johnson, Lett. to Mrs. Thrale, 21 June. I wish I had been with you to see the Isle of Wight; but I shall perhaps go some time without you, and then we shall be even.

112

  c.  To be even († evens) with: to be quits with; to have one’s revenge upon.

113

14[?].  Merch. & Son, in Halliwell, Nugæ Poeticæ, 32. My fadur ys evyn wyth all the worlde.

114

1589.  Hay any Work, A ij b. Ile be euen with them to.

115

1626.  Buck. Imp. (1889), 63. Wherre uppon hee vowed to bee even with our Inglish.

116

1655–60.  Stanley, Hist. Philos. (1701), 111/1. I will be even with you for this scorn.

117

1713.  Addison, Guardian, No. 98, ¶ 7 (J.). The Publick is always Even with an Author who has not a just Deference for them.

118

1752.  A. Breck Stewart, in Scots Mag., July (1753), 339/1. He would be evens with him.

119

1794.  Mrs. Radcliffe, Myst. Udolpho, II. ii. 33. I was determined to be even with Barnardine for refusing to tell me the secret.

120

1831.  Lytton, Godolphin, 9. Come out, and I’ll be even with you, pretty one.

121

1875.  Jowett, Plato (ed. 2), III. 264. Verily I would be even with thee, if I had the power.

122

  11.  That is a just mean between extremes; of proper magnitude or degree.

123

c. 1386.  Chaucer, Prol., 83. Of his stature he was of evene lengthe.

124

c. 1470.  Henry, Wallace, VI. 70. Be ewyn tyme off hyr age, A squier Schaw … hyr gat in mariage.

125

1577.  B. Googe, Heresbach’s Husb., II. (1586), 80 b. There must be an euen temperature amongest these extreamities.

126

1653.  Urquhart, Rabelais, I. xxxiv. (1664), 155. The rest of his traine came after him by even journeys [Fr. a justes journées] at a slower pace.

127

  12.  Of conduct, laws, and their administration: Equal towards all, just, impartial. † Also of weights and measures: Just, true.

128

c. 1000.  Ælfric, Lev. xix. 36. Habbaþ … emne wæʓa and emne ʓemetu and sestras.

129

1382.  Wyclif, Lev. xix. 46. Riȝt balaunce, and euen ben the weiȝtis, ryȝt bushel, and euen sextarye.

130

1637.  Earl Stirling, Doomsday, 6th Hour. Yet were their aimes and ends in th’end not eaven.

131

1719.  W. Wood, Surv. Trade, 17. The wisdom of the legislative Power consists in keeping an even hand to promote all.

132

1775.  Johnson, Tax no Tyr., 33. Though power has been diffused with the most even hand.

133

  † 13.  Equal in rank, dignity or power; in earlier use with dat. or with til, to; also absol. Obs.

134

c. 1205.  Lay., 22928. At þine borde … scal þe hehȝe beon æfne [c. 1275 efne] þan loȝe.

135

a. 1240.  Lofsong, in Cott. Hom., 209. Þe oli goste · þet is efne wið þe and wið þin eadi feder.

136

a. 1340.  Hampole, Psalter ii. 7. Þe son is of his fadire … euen til hym in godhed.

137

c. 1380.  Wyclif, Sel. Wks., III. 341. Sum men seien þat he [the pope] is even wiþ the manheed of Crist.

138

c. 1400.  Apol. Loll., 85. We awe not to arett … þingis formid of mannis craft, heyar nor euen to man in kynd.

139

a. 1450–1530.  Myrr. Our Ladye, 103. These thre persones . were alyke euen in all thynges.

140

1565.  Jewel, Repl. Harding (1611), 333. The Figure may not be far off from the Truth: otherwise it were no Figure: Neither may it be euen, and one with the Truth.

141

1674.  N. Fairfax, Bulk & Selv., 117. Nevertheless, we may hold such a body to be even with another.

142

1720.  Prior, For my Tombstone. To me ’twas given to die: To thee ’tis given to live: alas one moment sets us even.

143

1754.  Richardson, Grandison, I. xxxix. 297. Is there no way to be even with him in any one thing?

144

  b.  To be even with: to be on a par, on equal terms with.

145

1593.  Nashe, Four Lett. Confut., 86. You wil … imbrace anie religion which will be euen with the profession that fauors not you.

146

1633.  Earl Manch., Al Mondo (1636), 24. For all this, man is even with Death.

147

1682.  N. O., Boileau’s Lutrin, I. 250. We may with both in time be even.

148

1733.  Fielding, Intrig. Chamberm., i. v. I am not the first gentleman … who has been even with his master.

149

  ¶ c.  The Combs. of even- are sometimes resolved, so that the adj. in apparent syntactical concord expresses the sense of L. co-, Eng. fellow-, joint-.

150

a. 1000.  Voc., in Wr.-Wülcker, 214. Coheres, efn yrfeweard.

151

1382.  Wyclif, Ezek. vii. 16. Thei shulen be in mounteyns as culueres of euyn valeys [Vulg. convallium].

152

1482.  Monk of Evesham (Arb.), 103. He … schalle be an euyn heyre with me eternaly.

153

1483.  Cath. Angl., 118. Euen, equus, co-, equalis.

154

  14.  Equal in magnitude, number, quantity, etc.

155

c. 1205.  Lay., 29103. He hafde genge efne wið Gurmunde. Ibid., 30835. For his æfne wiht of golde.

156

1387.  Trevisa, Higden (Rolls), I. 325. Whan þe day and þe nyȝt beeþ euen.

157

c. 1420.  Pallad. on Husb., I. 1121. Hardde pitche, and wex, take even weight.

158

c. 1449.  Pecock, Repr., III. i. 280. The north schal be eendid by euen terme.

159

c. 1450.  Castle Hd. Life St. Cuthb. (Surtees), 931. With’ childre of his euen elde.

160

1495.  Act 11 Hen. VII., c. 39. The seid Edmond to pay yerely … CCCC li. at the same festis by evyn porcions.

161

1577.  B. Googe, Heresbach’s Husb., III. (1586), 115. The legges and the thies … ought to be euen [L. æqualia], straight, & sound.

162

1660.  H. Bloome, Archit., A c. From the top of the Capitall to the highest part of Trabeatio is three even parts.

163

1749.  Fielding, Tom Jones, XII. v. Partridge … kept even pace with Jones.

164

1814.  Scott, Ld. of Isles, III. xviii. Were my Monarch’s order given, Two shafts should make our number even.

165

1834.  Medwin, Angler in Wales, I. 85. It is wax and caoutchouk even quantities, melted together.

166

  b.  Of even date: of the same date. (Common in U.S.; in England chiefly in legal language.)

167

1681.  Indenture, 10 March. Reciting an Indenture of even date therewith.

168

1885.  Weekly Notes, 142/1. By deed of even date he covenanted to pay all calls in respect of the shares.

169

  c.  absol. (See quot.)

170

1589.  Puttenham, Eng. Poesie, III. xix. (Arb.), 222. Ye haue another figure [marg. Parison] which we may call the figure of euen, because it goeth by clauses of egall quantitie.

171

  15.  Of numbers: Divisible integrally into two equal parts; opposed to odd. Of a dance: Performed by an equal number of persons.

172

1557.  Recorde, Whetst., A iij. Euen nombers are those, whiche maie be diuided into equalle halfes.

173

1577.  B. Googe, Heresbach’s Husb., III. (1586), 138 b. He woulde your number should rather be odde then euen.

174

1586.  W. Webbe, Eng. Poetrie (Arb.), 84. Then the daunce wyll be eune.

175

1603.  Shaks., Meas. for M., III. i. 41. Death we feare That makes these oddes, all euen.

176

1650.  Jer. Taylor, Holy Living, ii. § 5 (J.). Let him tell me, whether the number of the stars be even or odde.

177

1674.  Playford, Skill Mus., II. 110. An even number of Quavers or Semiquavers, as 2, 4, 6 or 8 tyed together.

178

1759.  Johnson, Rasselas, xlvii. The same number cannot be even and odd.

179

1801.  Strutt, Sports & Past. (1876), 414. The army that presents a front of even numbers is called even hoste.

180

a. 1839.  Praed, Poems (1864), II. 171. Death looks down with nods and smiles, And makes the odds all even.

181

1875.  Jowett, Plato (ed. 2), I. 407. Three is an odd number and four is an even number.

182

  b.  Of objects in a series: Having a place marked by an even number. Even page: the left-hand page of a printed book.

183

1646.  Sir T. Browne, Pseud. Ep., IV. v. 193. The laterall division of man by even and odde, ascribing the odde unto the right side, and even unto the left.

184

1684.  Earl Roscom., Ess. Verse (1709), 229. Accents regularly plac’d On even Syllables.

185

1824.  L. Murray, Eng. Gram. (ed. 5), I. 374. The accents are to be placed on even syllables.

186

  c.  † Even and odd: all included, without exception. † For even or odd: for good and all. † For odd nor for even: on no account whatever. Evenly even, oddly even (see quots.).

187

c. 1440.  Boctus, in Laud MS. 559. 10 b. He shulde … foryeven hym even and odde That he hadde doone.

188

c. 1450.  Castle Hd. Life St. Cuthb. (Surtees), 4957. All’ ȝone oste, bathe euen and od.

189

c. 1460.  Towneley Myst., 170. I have sene the lamb of God … And towchid hym for even or od.

190

c. 1485.  E. Eng. Misc. (Warton Club), 42. Loke thou lete, for oode ne for ewyne.

191

1557.  Recorde, Whetst., A iij b. Euen nombers euenly, are such nombers as maie bee parted continually into euen halfes, till you come to an vnitie. As for example, 32.

192

1676.  trans. Agrippa’s Van. Arts, xii. Arithmetic treats of Numbers … which is evenly odde, and which odly even.

193

1796.  Hutton, Math. Dict., I. 450/1. Evenly Even Number, is that which an even number measures by an even number; as 16, which the even number 8 measures by the even number 2.

194

  † d.  Even and (or) odd: a game of chance; = Odd or even (see ODD). Hence To go even or odd. Obs.

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1580.  Hollyband, Treas. Fr. Tong, Per ou nom per … a play called euen or odde.

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1598.  Florio, Pari dispari, euen and odde, a kinde of play so called.

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1681.  W. Robertson, Phraseol. Gen. (1693), 551. To play at even or odd.

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1710.  Brit. Apollo, III. No. 5. 2/2. A. … Challenges B. to go even or odd with him for a certain Sum of Money.

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1739.  Cibber, Apol. (1756), I. 16. Socrates cou’d take pleasure … in playing at Even or odd with his children.

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  16.  Of sums of money, numbers, etc.: ‘Round,’ expressible in integers, or in tens, scores, etc.; containing no fractions or ‘odd’ money.

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1638.  Penkethman, Artach., C ij b. Beginning with an odde 6 d. and ending with even shillings.

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1720.  Lond. Gaz., No. 5877/3. That … no Stock be allowed but in even 5l.

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Mod.  Of the price of bread, etc. Down again to even money.

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  17.  † a. absol. in adverbial phrases: OE. on efn, on emn (see ANENT); ME. an emne, an evene, equally, quietly. To bring til even: to reconcile. Obs.

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Beowulf, 5798. Him on efn liʓeþ ealdor-ʓewinna.

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a. 1000.  Byrhtnoth, 184 (Gr.). Þa on emn hyra frean feorh ʓesealdon.

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c. 1000.  Ælfric, Gen. xvi. 12. He ʓewislice arærð æfre his ʓeteld on emne his ʓebroþra.

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1297.  R. Glouc. (Rolls), 9567. King steuene Vor lute poer & feblesse huld him al an euene.

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c. 1315.  Shoreham, 75. Ȝyf bothe beth of god wylle, And of assent an emne.

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c. 1330.  R. Brunne, Chron. (1810), 134. Þan wer boþe þe kynges brouht alle tille euen.

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  b.  quasi-sb. in various uses. † Of a person: One’s like or equal. † The even of it: the plain truth, ‘the long and short of it.’ Sporting. Something expressed in integers.

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1393.  Gower, Conf., II. 240. Of beaute sigh he never her even.

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1599.  Shaks., Hen. V., II. i. 128. The King hath run bad humours on the Knight, that’s the euen of it.

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1889.  Boy’s Own Paper, 14 Sept., 794/2. All the amateur records are ‘evens.’

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  18.  Combined in phrases with hand.At (of) even hand: on equal terms; also, without either gain or loss. † To go even hand: to go ‘in equipace’ with. To be even hands with: (Sc.) = ‘to be even with’: see 10.

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1576.  Fleming, Panopl. Epist., 363. The Muses … never flit, but followe thee, or rather, goe even hande with thee, and treade foote by foote?

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1625.  Bacon, Ess., Envy (Arb.), 512. Who so is out of Hope to attaine to anothers Vertue, will seeke to come at euen hand, by Depressing an others Fortune.

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1650.  R. Gentilis, Consid. Alcibiades, 33. He contents not himselfe to come out of trouble at even hand, by onely remaining comforted.

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1756.  W. Toldervy, Hist. Two Orphans, I. 38. Certainly, if a man will keep but of even hand, his ordinary expences ought to be but to the half of his receipts.

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1822.  Hogg, Perils of Man, I. 325 (Jam.). I’s be even hands wi’ them an’ mair.

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