adv. [f. as prec. + -LY2.] In an especial manner; principally, chiefly. Also in phr. † in especially (see also INESPECIALLY). In later use also with adjs.: In an especial degree.

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a. 1400[?].  Chester Pl. (1843), I. 105. Sybbell, I praye thee especiallye [etc.].

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1509.  Hawes, Past. Pleas., V. iii. Evander … dyd well abounde In many vertues, especially in lernyng.

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1557.  North, trans. Gueuara’s Diall Pr., 92 a/1. The women, & in especially greate ladies, know not [etc.].

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1581.  Marbeck, Bk. of Notes, 685. And then the Priest prayed in generall for all estates and degrees, and for increase of grace, and in especially if neede required.

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1640.  in Hamilton Papers (Camden Soc.), App. 259. Hereof he was espetially advertised by the Hammiltons.

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1677.  Johnson, in Ray’s Corr. (1847), 127. Great shoals of salmon … often take in at the mouths of our rivers, especially if the north bar be open.

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1747.  Wesley, Prim. Physick (1762), 30. It sometimes cures an Ague especially in Children.

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1834.  Newman, Par. Serm. (1837), I. IV. 61. Unless they are especially watchful.

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1863.  Lyell, Antiq. Man, 9. Around the borders of the bogs … lie trunks of trees, especially of the Scotch fir.

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1875.  Jowett, Plato (ed. 2), IV. 130. Two points in his criticism are especially deserving of notice.

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