a. and sb. [ad. Fr. épizootique, f. épizootie: see next. In sense 2 taken as f. ἐπί (with interpretation subsequent to) + ζῷον animal.]
1. of diseases: Temporarily prevalent among animals; opposed to enzootic. Cf. EPIDEMIC.
1865. Reader, 12 Aug., 178/3. A new epizootic disease has broken out among the horned cattle.
1880. Times, 15 Sept., 7/6. Epizootic pleuro-pneumonia.
† 2. Geol. Used by Kirwan as an epithet of secondary mountains, to denote their posteriority to the existence of organized substances.
1799. Kirwan, Geol. Ess., 161.
1840. Humble, Dict. Geol. & Min., Epizootic, containing animal remains, as epizootic hills, or epizootic strata.
B. sb. An epizootic disease; a plague among cattle.
1748. Short, in Chambers, Dom. Ann. Scotl., II. 437, note. This epizootic raged also in England and other countries.
1827. De Quincey, Last Days Kant, Wks. III. 124. Cats being so eminently an electric animal he attributed this epizootic to electricity.
1882. Jrnl. Linn. Soc., XVI. 187. All epizootics of this character are immediately due to excessive multiplication of worms.