Also ampassy-, ampussy-, ampus-. Corruption of ‘and per se—and,’ the old way of spelling and naming the character &; i.e., ‘& by itself = and;’ found in various forms in almost all the dialect Glossaries. See A per se (under A IV 1) I per se, o per se, etc.

1

1814.  Maryland Gaz., 10 Nov., 2/3. Thus ended the campaign of general Izard; (ampersand the soldiers call him, in allusion to his round-about march from Plattsburgh to Erie.)

2

1833.  Boston Morn. Post, 31 Dec., 2/3. Our school friend Ampersand is made to cut a queer figure, cheek by jowl, with the word ‘Boston.’

3

1837.  Haliburton, Clockm. (1862), 399. He has hardly learned what Ampersand means, afore they give him a horse.

4

1859.  Geo. Eliot, Adam Bede, xxi. He thought it [Z] had only been put there to finish off th’ alphabet like, though ampusand would ha’ done as well.

5

1869.  Punch, 17 April, 153/2.

        Of all the types in a printer’s hand,
Commend me to the Amperzand,
For he ’s the gentleman, (seems to me)
Of the typographical companie.

6

1881.  Mrs. Parker, Oxf. Gl., ‘Amsiam, the sign &.’

7

1882.  E. A. Freeman, in Longm. Mag., I. 95. ‘Ampussy and,’ that is, in full ‘and per se, and,’ is the name of the sign for the conjunction and, &, which used to be printed at the end of the alphabet.

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