[f. ELDER sb.3 + -ESS.] A female elder, a woman ordained to rule or teach in a church.

1

1640.  Bp. Hall, Episc., III. § 4. 237. I suppose no man will think S. Paul meant to ordain Eldresses in the Church.

2

1753.  Whitefield, Lett. to Zinzendorf, Wks. 1771, IV. 255. Over the head of the general Eldress, was placed her own picture.

3

1880.  Howells, Undisc. Country, xii. 172. The office sisters consulted with the eldress.

4