A popular name for the buttercup (cf. CROWFOOT). b. Applied by Gerarde to the Ragged Robin (Lychnis Flos-cuculi); by Tannahill app. to the wild hyacinth or bluebell (Scilla nutans); also in some parts to Caltha palustris and Geranium sylvaticum.

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1597.  Gerarde, Herbal, II. clxxxv. 608. Called in English Crow floures, Wilde Williams, Marsh Gilloflours and Cockow Gellofloures.

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1602.  Shaks., Ham., IV. vii. 170. With fantasticke Garlands did she come, Of Crow-flowers, Nettles, Daysies, and long Purples.

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1806.  E. Rushton, Poems, 56.

        At her side speckled daisies and crow flowers abounded,
To its inmost recess her poor heart has been wounded.

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a. 1810.  Tannahill, Gloomy Winter’s now awa’. Sweet the crawflower’s early bell Decks Gleniffer’s dewy dell.

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1820.  Clare, Poems Rural Life (1821), 34. From crow-flower’s golden cup.

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