An open area surrounded by walls or buildings within the precincts of a large house, castle, homestead, etc.

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1552.  Huloet, Courte yarde, platea.

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1625.  K. Long, trans. Barclay’s Argenis, I. ix. 22. One of the maides passing thorow the Court-yard, returns with report of Poliarchus death.

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1779.  Mad. D’Arblay, Diary, 12 Oct. Two immense gates and two court-yards precede the entrance into the dwelling part of the house.

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1809–10.  Coleridge, Friend (1865), 56. Within the high walls and in the narrow court-yard of a prison.

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1869.  Trollope, He knew, etc. vii. (1878), 36. Windows looking out behind into a gloomy courtyard.

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