A plant that yields cotton; a plant of the genus Gossypium or of an allied genus.

1

1751.  Chambers, Cycl., s.v. Cotton, There is another kind of cotton plant, called, by botanists, gossipium herbaceum, which creeps along the ground.

2

1759.  trans. Adamson’s Voy. Senegal, 151. The indigo and cotton plants displayed a most lovely verdure.

3

1825.  T. D. Fosbroke, Encycl. Antiq. (1843), I. 430/2. The Ancients knew two kinds of cotton plants, the Bombax and Gossypium.

4

1864.  De Coin, Cotton & Tobacco, 148. The tap-root, which is the main support of the cotton-plant.

5