a. and sb. Zool. [f. Gr. κώπη handle, oar-handle, and hence oar + -ποδ- -footed, f. πούς, ποδ- foot.]

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  A.  adj. Belonging to the order Copepoda of minute entomostracous Crustaceans, having four or five pairs of feet chiefly used for swimming. B. sb. A member of this order: pl. copepods; collectively, as name of the order, (in L. form) copepoda.

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1836.  Todd, Cycl. Anat., I. 762/1. The copepoda supply no such instances of thoracic extremities … destined for swimming.

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1876.  Beneden’s Anim. Parasites, 45. It attaches itself to a copepod crustacean.

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1877.  Huxley, Anat. Inv. Anim., vi. 348. The resemblance to an adult Copepod is so striking that it may be termed the Copepod stage.

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1885.  Athenæum, 11 April, 474/2. The phyllopods and copepods.

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  Hence Copepodan, Copepodous adjs., belonging to or characteristic of the Copepoda.

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1877.  Huxley, Anat. Inv. Anim., vi. 358. The fore part of the head has remained Copepodous.

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1888.  Rolleston & Jackson, Anim. Life, 536. The three parasitic Copepodan genera.

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