Obs. [The ppl. adj. CONTROVERSED = F. controversé, L. contrōversus, came at length to be treated as a true pple., implying a verb to controverse, which actually occurs in Florio as a rendering of It. controversare. In Fr., controversé goes back to 16th c., but the verb controverser is given only as a useful neologism by Littré. Latin had a deponent contrōversārī to enter into controversy, dispute: cf. sense 2.]

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  1.  trans. To make (a matter) the subject of controversy; to discuss, debate.

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1602.  Carew, Cornwall, 26 b. The causes [are] so controversed amongst the learned.

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1611.  Florio, Controuersáre, to controuerse.

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1616.  T. Godwin, Moses & A. (1655), 33. It is much controversed, whether the Assideans were Pharisees or Essenes.

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1755.  B. Martin, Mag. Arts & Sc., II. i. 9. The most learned Philosophers have been controversing this Point for above 2000 Years.

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  b.  To controverse in question: to call in question, challenge, dispute, controvert.

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1601–2.  Fulbecke, 2nd Pt. Parall., 12. If this title bee controuersed in question, whether shall the ecclesiasticall court or temporall hold iurisdiction.

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  2.  intr. To enter into controversy, dispute with.

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1699.  F. Bugg, Quakerism Exp., 60. There never was any Heresie had the Impudence … to wrong all People they controvers’d with.

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