directing the helm.

1

  See after CON v.2

2

  Hence Conning-tower, the pilot-house of a war-ship, esp. the shot-proof pilot-house of an iron-clad; so conning-shield.

3

1870.  Daily News, 31 Aug., 2. A ‘conning’ tower is likewise being constructed of thick armour-plating, from which the officer in charge of the vessel will issue his orders during the time the ship is under fire.

4

1881.  Specif. J. H. Johnson’s Patent, No. 655. The ship … has in addition to the turrets, what I term a conning shield or observation turret.

5

1884.  Sir E. J. Reed, in Contemp. Rev., Nov., 623. [Other shells] pierced the conning tower and blew to pieces the admiral commanding.

6