Pl. -ii. (L.). 1. Rom. Antiq. A measure for liquids, containing the eighth part of a Roman amphora, or about 7 pints.
1398. Trevisa, Barth De P. R., XIX. cxxviii. (1495), 392. Congius conteyneth sixe Sextarius.
c. 1420. Pallad. on Husb., IV. 108. Ffor greatest treen vi Congeus or iv of it ymmote.
1600. Holland, Livy, XXV. ii. 546. For every street throughout the citie, was allowed a Congius of oyle.
1821. J. Q. Adams, in Davies, Metr. Syst., III. (1871), 82. There is a standard congius of the age of Vespasian still extant at Rome.
2. Pharm. The pharmaceutical name for a gallon, represented in prescriptions by the letter C.