in combination = Concavely, concave and —, as in Concavo-concave, concave on both sides; Concavo-convex, concave on one side and convex on the other, and thinnest in the center.

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1675.  Boyle, New Exp., II., in Phil. Trans., XI. 800. The two surfaces of it gave it some resemblance in point of shape … to a Concavo-Convex Glass.

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1727–51.  Chambers, Cycl., s.v., Concave, Lenses … concave on one side, and convex on the other, called concavo-convex, or convexo-concave, as the one or the other surface is a portion of a less sphere.

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1831.  Brewster, Optics, iv. 27. A concavo-convex lens … is a lens one of whose surfaces is concave and the other convex, and in which the two surfaces will not meet though continued.

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1858.  Geikie, Hist. Boulder, vi. 98. Both the valves are concavo-convex, or arched in the same direction like two saucers … within each other.

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