1.  lit. Work in which a horse has to strain hard against the collar, as in drawing a heavy load or going up hill.

1

1872.  Black, Adv. Phaeton, II. xxii. 138. Giving a long spell of collar-work to horses.

2

1887.  T. A. Trollope, What I remember, II. viii. 132. There were still fourteen miles, nearly all collar work, between that [Lucca] and the baths.

3

  2.  fig. Severe and close work.

4

1871.  Daily News, 25 Jan., 4/6. Breaking down in harness, under the severe collarwork of these democratic days.

5

1875.  C. L. Kenney, Mem. M. W. Balfe, 38. When the day’s allowance of stiff ‘collar work’ was accomplished.

6