Forms: 4 cler(en, 4–6 clere, 4–7 cleere, (5 cleryn), 6–7 cleer, cleare, 6– clear, (Sc. 7 claire, 8–9 clair). [f. CLEAR a.]

1

  To make clear; become clear; get clear of.

2

  I.  In reference to light, and related senses.

3

  † 1.  trans. To fill with light; to brighten, illumine. Obs.

4

1382.  Wyclif, Ex. xix. 16. The morwetide was ful cleerid [1388 was cleer].

5

c. 1385.  Chaucer, L. G. W., 773, Tisbe. Phebus gan to cleere Aurora with the stremys of hete.

6

a. 1400–50.  Alexander, 4374. Þe rede sonne … Þat all þe land with his leme lewis & cleres.

7

c. 1400.  Destr. Troy, 7633. The sun in his sercle … All clerit the course, clensit the aire.

8

1605.  Sylvester, Du Bartas, I. iv. (1641), 37/1. Phoebus alwaies with his shine, Cleers half of thine [the moon’s] aspect divine.

9

  b.  To render transparent or translucent; to remove matter that clouds or troubles (a medium), or dims the clearness of (a surface); to clarify (a liquid).

10

c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 81. Cleryn fro drestys, desicco.

11

1545.  Raynold, Byrth Mankynde, 146. To cleare and claryfye the skyn.

12

1593.  Shaks., Lucr., 1707. The poison’d fountain clears itself again.

13

1697.  Dryden, Virg. Georg., III. 310. He sweeps the Skies, and clears the cloudy North.

14

1866.  Treas. Bot., 1106/2. These seeds are employed to clear muddy water.

15

  c.  To clear the air: orig. to free from clouds, mists, or obscuring elements; now, chiefly, to purify from the sultry conditions that precede a storm; also fig.

16

c. 1380.  Wyclif, Sel. Wks., III. 437. Þenne wyndis of treuþis shulden blowe awey þe heresyes, and cler þe eyrs of holi chirche, þat is now ful troble.

17

1398.  Trevisa, Barth. De P. R., VIII. xvi. (1495), 324. By spredynge of his bemes the sonne clensith and clerith the ayre.

18

1885.  Manch. Exam., 10 Sept., 5/4. His explicit declaration in reply to Mr. Parnell’s speech … has cleared the air.

19

  2.  intr. To become clear or bright. a. Of the day, sky, weather, etc.: originally, To become bright or full of light; to become ‘fine,’ clear up; to become free of clouds, mist, or stormy elements.

20

c. 1374.  Chaucer, Troylus, V. 519. O morw, as day bigan to clere.

21

1393.  Gower, Conf., III. 313. The sonne arist, the weder clereth.

22

1399.  Langl., Rich. Redeles, III. 366. Þan gan it to calme and clere all aboute.

23

c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 81. Cleryn’, or wex clere or bryghte, as wedur, sereno, clareo.

24

1562.  J. Heywood, Prov. & Epigr. (1867), 133. As wether cléerth, or cloudth, so must men take.

25

1595.  Shaks., John, IV. ii. 108. So foule a skie, cleeres not without a storme.

26

1633.  T. James, Voy., 28. When it cleered; in sight of land.

27

1860.  Tyndall, Glac., I. § 27. 202. The air was clearing, and our hopes brightening.

28

  b.  To become free from anything that mars transparency, or purity of color.

29

c. 1590.  Marlowe, Faust., v. 71. So now the blood begins to clear again.

30

1621.  Burton, Anat. Mel., II. ii. I. i. (1651), 233. Many rivers … are muddy … but after they be setled two or three dayes defecate and clear.

31

1716.  Swift, Progr. Beauty. Her spots are gone, her visage clears.

32

1853.  W. Gregory, Inorg. Chem., 183. Allowing the liquid to clear in the … vessel.

33

  c.  fig.

34

1732.  Pope, Ep. Cobham, 179. The prospect clears, and Warton stands confess’d.

35

1793.  Southey, Triumph of Woman, 135. For his care-clouded brow shall clear.

36

1849.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., II. 148. Then for a time the prospect seemed to clear.

37

1862.  Goulburn, Pers. Relig., ii. (1873), 14. Are our views of God and of Christ gradually enlarging and clearing.

38

  3.  trans. To make (the eyesight) clear. (Partly with the notion of giving clearness of vision, partly of cleansing the eyes from motes, films, etc.)

39

1590.  Shaks., Com. Err., III. ii. 57. That will cleere your sight.

40

1661.  Lovell, Hist. Anim. & Min., 161. The gall with honey cleareth the eyes.

41

1667.  [see CLEAR a. 10].

42

1877.  Mrs. Oliphant, Makers Flor., iii. 91. Heaven had calmed and cleared those burning eyes.

43

  4.  To make (a person) clear as to a matter; to convince (obs.); to enlighten or inform (the mind or understanding); to ‘clarify.’

44

1399.  Langl., Rich. Redeles, III. 11. Ȝit clereth þis clause no þinge my wittis.

45

a. 1631.  Donne, Aunc. Hist. Septuagint (1685), 189. For the Integrity of Moses … we are sufficiently cleared and satisfied by the Authority of the Holy Spirit of God.

46

1638.  Hamilton Papers (1880), 28. The desyre of some … to be cleared in sume things.

47

1826.  Disraeli, Viv. Grey, VI. v. 336. With some prospect of finding … my puzzled brain cleared.

48

  5.  To make clear or plain to the mind; to free from obscurity or ambiguity; to explain, elucidate.

49

c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 81. Cleryn or make clere a thynge þat ys vnknowe, clarifico, manifesto.

50

c. 1449.  Pecock, Repr., I. xiii. 72. Forto expowne and cleere her wordis.

51

1609.  Bible (Douay), title-p., Tables: and other helps … for clearing Controversies in Religion.

52

a. 1626.  Bacon, Max. & Uses Com. Law, Pref. 2. In cases wherin the law is cleered by authority.

53

1652.  Needham, trans. Selden’s Mare Cl., 3. The Objections usually brought against such Dominion or Ownership of the Sea, are cleared and answered.

54

a. 1687.  Petty, Pol. Arith., vii. (1691), 101. To clear this point.

55

1766.  Goldsm., Vic. W., xxxi. I waited on her father in person, willing to clear the thing to his satisfaction.

56

1857.  Maurice, Ep. St. John, i. 2. Till I have quite cleared my meaning about them.

57

1860.  Pusey, Min. Proph., 242. God is at no pains to clear, either the likelihood of His history, or the fulfilment of His prophecies.

58

1870.  Jevons, Elem. Logic, xiii. 112. Their value and use is to clear and abbreviate discourse.

59

  † 6.  To make manifest, demonstrate, prove. Obs.

60

1605.  Bacon, Adv. Learn., I. ii. § 8. 11. The euidence of time doth cleare this assertion.

61

1649.  Selden, Laws Eng., II. viii. (1739), 50. Nor do any of the Precedents … clear, that the King … did grant [etc.].

62

1699.  Bentley, Phal., Pref. p. lxxxix. Every one of them [these Passages] are true, and may be perfectly clear’d.

63

1770.  Wilkes, Corr. (1805), IV. 31. The title to the house in Berners-street cannot be cleared.

64

  II.  Of the voice or vocal organs.

65

  7.  To make the voice clear and distinct; to free the vocal organs of huskiness, phlegm, etc.

66

1701.  De Foe, True-born Eng., II. 74. And lets them all drink Wine to clear the Voice.

67

1842.  Thackeray, Miss Tickletoby, Introd., Wks. 1886, XXIV. 10. Having cleared her voice … she began the lecture.

68

1881.  Besant & Rice, Chapl. of Fleet, I. v. (1883), 38. He cleared his throat, and was silent awhile.

69

  III.  To make pure, innocent.

70

  8.  fig. To make pure from stain, to wash away (a stain); to purify, clarify.

71

c. 1340.  Hampole, Prose Tr., 14. When the resone es cleryde fra all worldly and fleschely behaldynges … and es illuminede with grace for to be-halde Godde and gastely thynges.

72

1593.  Shaks., Lucr., 354. The blackest sin is clear’d with absolution. Ibid., 1053. To clear this spot by death.

73

1609.  Rowlands, Dr. Merrie-man, 24. A Rich man and a poore did both appeare Before a Iudge, an iniurie to cleare.

74

1688.  Wake, Preparation for Death (ed. 3), 45 (J.). Before you pray, clear your Soul from all those sins which you know displeasing to God Almighty.

75

  9.  To make clear from the imputation of guilt, to free from accusation, charge or blame; to prove innocent; to acquit. (Often, to clear oneself.)

76

1481.  Caxton, Reynard, iii. (Arb.), 6. He hath ynowh to doo to clere hym self.

77

1576.  Fleming, Panoplie Ep., B ij. When the person so charged doth purge and cleare himselfé.

78

1602.  Warner, Alb. Eng., X. lvi. (1612), 246. And, as found, her to condemne or cleare.

79

a. 1605.  Montgomerie, Flyting, 46. Knave, acknowledge thine offence, Or I grow crabbed, and sa claire thee.

80

1659.  Capt. Baynes, in Burton’s Diary (1828), IV. 442. I move to clear them, and make them innocent persons.

81

1713.  Addison, Cato, III. v. 58. How! would’st thou clear rebellion!

82

1802.  Mar. Edgeworth, Moral T. (1816), I. xix. 169. He must commit Mr. F. to gaol, unless he can clear himself.

83

1855.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., IV. 469. A resolution clearing the Victualling Office was proposed by Montague.

84

  b.  Const. of, from. Cf. 11.

85

1483.  Vulgaria abs Terentio, 7 b. Late me clere my selfe of this faute.

86

1590.  Nashe, Pasquil’s Apol., I. D ij. Christes aunswere … cleeres him of it.

87

1605.  Shaks., Macb., II. ii. 67. A little Water cleares vs of this deed.

88

1636.  Featly, Clavis Myst., lviii. 786. From Idolatry in the second acception they can never cleere themselves.

89

1692.  Locke, Toleration, III. i. Wks. 1727, II. 295. I shall endeavour to clear myself of that Imputation.

90

1769.  Junius, Lett., xxxi. 142. Why do not they immediately clear themselves from it?

91

1885.  G. Monod, in Contemp. Rev., July, 144. M. Paulin Paris … clears them both from the reproach.

92

  IV.  To make clear from encumbrance or obstruction.

93

  10.  To free from obstructions, obstacles, impediments, things or persons that obstruct or cumber a space; to make open or void for passage or operations. To clear the coast, clear a way, clear the decks, are also used fig.

94

1530.  Palsgr., 486/2. The kynge intendeth to go to Calays, but we muste first clere the costes.

95

1602.  Warner, Alb. Eng., XII. lxxiv. (1612), 307. No sooner cleered was the Coast, but that the bidden Guest Steales to her Chamber doore.

96

1631.  E. Pelham, God’s Power & Prov., in Churchill, Collect. (1704), IV. 820. The Wind coming Easterly, carried all the Ice into the Sea, and cleared the Sound a great way.

97

c. 1647.  Knts. Isle Wight, in Sc. Pasquils (1868), 154. Have you cleared the way to Joppa?

98

1836.  Marryat, Japhet, lxxi. We sat down to dinner, and when we had finished, and the table had been cleared, we drew to the fire.

99

1839.  Thirlwall, Greece, II. xiii. 170. To clear them [the walls of the city] by showers of missiles.

100

1866.  Sala, Barbary, 5. Police to clear the way.

101

1870.  Bryant, Iliad, I. II. 42. They cleared the decks amid the clamorous cries Of multitudes.

102

1882.  J. H. Blunt. Ref. Ch. Eng., II. 20. For this great palace he cleared an area.

103

1885.  Manch. Exam., 16 Sept., 5/5. The streets had to be cleared.

104

  b.  In various specific uses, as

105

  (a.)  To prepare (a ship) for action by removing everything that is in the way, from the decks, etc.

106

1745.  P. Thomas, Jrnl. Anson’s Voy., 16. We stove most of our empty Casks, in order to clear our Ships as much as possible.

107

1790.  Beatson, Nav. & Mil. Mem., 277. He cleared ship, and made ready for action.

108

1889.  Sat. Rev., 16 March, 304/1. Clearing an English war-ship for action.

109

  (b.)  To free (land, etc.) from trees, underwood, etc., in preparation for cultivation. Also fig.

110

1697.  Dampier, Voy. (1698), I. vii. 188. The S. W. end of the Island hath never been cleared.

111

1705.  J. Logan, in Pa. Hist. Soc. Mem., X. 9. There were 40 acres cleared at Pennsbury at thy going off.

112

1746–7.  Hervey, Medit. (1758), I. 146. Let holy Discipline clear the Soil.

113

1837.  Ht. Martineau, Soc. Amer., II. 93. The Englishman clears half the quantity of land,—clears it very thoroughly.

114

1853.  Lytton, My Novel, III. xxv. Seeing that he had so far cleared ground, the Parson went on to intimate [etc.].

115

  (c.)  To free (a felled tree) from branches, to convert into clear timber.

116

1883.  Stevenson, Treasure Isl., IV. xviii. (Tauchn.), 145. A longish fir-tree lying felled and cleared [1st ed. trimmed] in the enclosure.

117

  11.  Hence, gen., To free or rid (a place or thing of any things by which it is occupied, accompanied, or encumbered, so as to leave the former clear or void). Now a leading sense which tends to color all the others.

118

1535.  Joye, Apol. Tindale (Arb.), 40. Let Tin[dale] clere himselfe of this errour.

119

1585.  Lloyd, Treas. Health, T j. A grene frogge … if ye pacient be anoyntid ther wyth before his fit, it shal clere him of hys Agewe.

120

1791.  Gentl. Mag., LXI. II. 1171. Having cleared the plain of its inhabitants, and the air of its winged people.

121

1796.  Morse, Amer. Geog., I. 216. The young cuckow … sets about clearing the nest of the young sparrows.

122

1835.  Bonnycastle’s Algebra, 83. Any equation may be cleared of fractions, by multiplying each of its terms successively by the denominators.

123

1851.  Mayhew, Lond. Labour, II. 350 (Hoppe). The strathes and glens of Sutherland have been cleared of their inhabitants, and the whole country has been converted into an immense sheep walk.

124

1860.  Mrs. Carlyle, Lett., III. 63. A wild desire to clear the house of these new-comers.

125

1881.  J. Russell, Haigs, iii. 40. The higher valley-levels, when cleared of wood, were devoted to purposes of agriculture.

126

1883.  Stevenson, Treasure Isl., IV. xix. 153. The inside of the stockade had been cleared of timber to build the house.

127

  † b.  with from: to free from. Obs.

128

1655.  Fuller, Ch. Hist., II. ii. § 80. [Oswiu] cleared the Country from his [Penda’s] Cruelty.

129

1749.  Fielding, Tom Jones, V. vii. They are … cleared from this apprehension [of death].

130

1875.  Ure, Dict. Arts, III. 871. By a machine generally called a Devil or Opener … the cotton is cleared from its heaviest dirt and opened.

131

  12.  To remove, so as to leave the place or way clear. Cf. CLEAR AWAY, OFF, OUT.

132

1641.  Wilkins, Math. Magick, II. x. (1648), 237 (J.). A man … digging … did meet with something like a dore…; from which having cleared the earth, he forced open the door.

133

1823.  W. Scoresby, Jrnl. Whale-Fishery, 69. Having cleared the wreck, and close-reefed the topsails.

134

1869.  Freeman, Norm. Conq., III. xii. 183. A few events in the internal history of the Duchy may be usefully cleared out of the way.

135

1873.  Tristram, Moab, v. 80. We toiled away with our men at clearing the great stones.

136

  b.  With mixture of sense 1 b, c (cf. 24, 25).

137

1832.  Southey, Hist. Penins. War, III. 693. A gentle sea-breeze began to clear the mist, and the sun shone forth.

138

  13.  intr. To depart, so as to leave the place clear. (In quot. 1832 with mixture of sense 2. Cf. 24, 25.)

139

1832.  Southey, Hist. Penins. War, III. 568. When the mist cleared, their whole force was seen. Ibid., 202. As soon as the fog cleared.

140

1844.  Dickens, Mart. Chuz., xxii. 276. ‘Will you clear, gentlemen? Will you clear? Will you be so good as clear, gentlemen, and make a little room for more?’
  Regardless of the Captain’s cries, they didn’t clear at all, but stood there, bolt upright and staring.

141

  V.  To make clear of contents or burden.

142

  14.  To deprive of its contents, to leave empty, exhaust. To clear a dish, to dispose of its contents; to clear an examination paper (mod. colloq.), to ‘dispose of’ all the questions; to clear a ship, to discharge it of its cargo.

143

1699.  Dampier, Voy., II. III. Disc. on Winds, etc. vii. 85–6. And having every Man his Callabash full…; but I am confident not a Man among us all did clear his Dish.

144

1725.  De Foe, Voy. round World (1840), 343. They found that they had cleared the place, which was not of large extent.

145

1794.  Nelson, 3 July, in Nicolas, Disp. (1845), I. 422. To send me an exact Return of what Ships are cleared, and what the other Ships have still on board.

146

  b.  intr. (for refl.) To become empty.

147

1886.  Daily News, 20 Sept., 2/5. Supplies continue good, and the market clears with a steady demand.

148

  c.  To purge the bowels.

149

1719.  D’Urfey, Pills, V. 313. I clear the Lass with a Wainscot Face.

150

  d.  To unburden or purge the conscience.

151

1883.  S. R. Gardiner, Hist. Eng., I. vi. 261. They all confessed to the priest…. After they had thus cleared their consciences, they rode off to Stephen Littleton’s house.

152

  VI.  To make or get clear from contact.

153

  15.  trans. To free from contact or entanglement; to free and separate; to get (a thing or oneself) clear of or from.

154

1599.  Hakluyt, Voy., II. II. 173 (R.). He was like to be encompassed by the squadrons, & with great difficultie cleared himselfe.

155

1692.  Capt. Smith’s Seaman’s Gram., I. xvi. 78. When two Cables that come through two several Hawses are twisted, the untwisting them is called clearing the Hawse.

156

1761.  Chron., in Ann. Reg., 153/1. Captain Potts … lately gallantly cleared himself from six French privateers.

157

1823.  W. Scoresby, Jrnl. Whale-Fishery, 289. The hauling of this fish up by the lines, and the clearing it afterwards of a floe under which it was carried by the current.

158

1853.  Kane, Grinnell Exp., xii. (1854), 93. It is often necessary, also, to clear or straighten the hawser after its attachment.

159

  † b.  To get (any one) clear of a place. Obs.

160

1611.  Shaks., Wint. T., I. ii. 439. I will … by twoes, and threes, at seuerall Posternes, Cleare them o’ th’ Citie.

161

1622–62.  Heylyn, Cosmogr., III. (1673), 57/2. Having cleared ourselves of so much of this Mountain, as lay before us on our way, we pass over to Palestine.

162

  16.  To pass (an obstruction, etc.) without entanglement or collision; to pass clear of; to get clear through or away from.

163

1634.  Sir T. Herbert, Trav., 33. Ere she could cleere the passage, Assaph Chawn met with Sultan Seriare.

164

1656.  J. Hammond, Leah & R. (1844), 11. Expect the Ship somewhat troubled and in a hurliburly, untill ye cleer the lands end.

165

1745.  P. Thomas, Jrnl. Anson’s Voy., 316. Had the Wind continued…, we should have found it difficult to have cleared that Coast.

166

1804.  Monson, in J. Owen, Wellesley’s Disp., 528. We had just cleared the ravines when the enemy’s cavalry made a desperate charge.

167

1853.  Kane, Grinnell Exp., xxii. (1854), 178. A moment after, the ice drove by, just clearing our stern.

168

  17.  To leap clear over; to pass over (a distance).

169

1791.  ‘G. Gambado,’ Acad. Horsem., vi. (1809), 91. He clears every thing with his fore legs in a capital style.

170

1810.  Scott, Lady of L., I. ii. With one brave bound the copse he cleared. Ibid. (1824), St. Ronan’s, xii. With a swifter pace … Captain MacTurk cleared the ground betwixt the Spring and its gay vicinity.

171

1835.  A. Fonblanque, Eng. under 7 Administr. (1837), III. 247. The passage … in which difficulties are cleared as fences are cleared in hunting—by a flying leap.

172

  b.  Of guns, etc.: To have free range over.

173

1691.  T. H[ale], Acc. New Invent., 126. The Guns in the Fore-castle and steerage clear the Deck, as those of the Round-house do the Quarter deck.

174

  VII.  To free from pecuniary liabilities.

175

  18.  To settle or discharge a debt, bill, etc.

176

1596.  Shaks., Merch. V., III. ii. 321. All debts are cleerd betweene you and I, if I might see you at my death.

177

1613.  Rowlands, Paire Spy-Knaues, B iij b. Next to my Taylor, and will him be heere About eleuen, and his Bill Ile cleere.

178

1663.  Dryden, Rival Ladies, II. i. If that will clear my Debt, enjoy thy Wish.

179

1751.  Berkeley, Lett., Wks. 1871, IV. 331. I send the above bill to clear what you have expended on my account.

180

1779.  J. Moore, View Soc. Fr. (1789), I. i. 3. Money sufficient to clear all his debts.

181

  † b.  intr. To adjust accounts, claims, or differences with; to settle with. Obs.

182

1597.  Daniel, Civ. Wares, VIII. lxii. How He might clear with her, and stop report.

183

1615.  Sir R. Boyle, Diary (1886), I. 65. I have cleered with my plaisterers for fretting my gallery.

184

1753.  Smollett, Ct. Fathom (1784), 107/1. It was the custom … for the client to clear with his attorney before trial.

185

1796.  Stedman, Surinam (1813), II. xxix. 407. On the 18th the troops were finally cleared with, and paid their remaining arrears (cf. clearings).

186

  19.  trans. To set free from debt, or pecuniary embarrassment.

187

1704.  W. Penn, in Pa. Hist. Soc. Mem., IX. 343. To clear our encumbered estate.

188

1853.  Lytton, My Novel, VIII. iv. I did not say that that sum would clear me.

189

1885.  Law Times, LXXIX. 328/1. Moneys granted … for the purpose of clearing the great orator’s estate, which was insolvent.

190

  b.  absol. (for refl.)

191

1612.  Bacon, Ess. Expense (Arb.), 55. He that cleeres at once will relapse. But hee that cleereth by degrees, induceth an habite of frugality, and gaineth aswell vpon his minde as vpon his estate.

192

  20.  To free (a ship or cargo) by satisfying the customs, harbor dues, etc.

193

1703.  Lond. Gaz., No. 3924/4. All her Cargo being unladen and cleared.

194

1867.  Smyth, Sailor’s Word-bk., To clear goods, to pay the custom-house dues and duties.

195

  b.  absol. or intr. in same sense; hence, to leave a port under such conditions.

196

1807.  Sir R. Wilson, Jrnl., 15 July, in Life (1862), II. viii. 319. The English ships are all clearing as fast as possible from Memel under an apprehension that Buonaparte may send an order to detain them.

197

1885.  Law Reports, Weekly Notes, 146/1. The ship loaded the coals … and, having cleared at the custom-house, started on her voyage to Bombay.

198

1889.  Daily News, 13 April, 2/5. The steamer … cleared at Christiania … bound for New York.

199

  21.  trans. To gain or make in clear profit.

200

1705.  Addison, Italy, 529 (J.). He clears but Two Hundred Thousand Crowns a Year.

201

1848.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., I. 303. A Captain might thus clear several thousands of pounds by a short voyage.

202

  22.  To defray at once (all the charges of any business); to pass one free through (toll-gates, etc.).

203

1829.  Southey, Pilgr. Compostella, Introd. Tickets there were given, To clear all toll gates on the way.

204

  23.  To pass (a bill, cheque, through-ticket) through the Clearing-House.

205

1868.  Rogers, Pol. Econ., xi. (1876), 148. Many millions in value of such bills [of exchange] are weekly cleared through the London bankers.

206

  VIII.  With adverbs:

207

  24.  Clear away.

208

  a.  trans. To remove, leave the place, so as to clear, absol. To remove the remains of a meal.

209

1711.  Addison, Spect., No. 112, ¶ 1. Sunday clears away the Rust of the whole Week.

210

1837.  Marryat, Dog-fiend, II. xiv. (L.). Smallbones … asked his master, as he cleared away, whether he should keep the red-herring for the next day.

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1860.  Tyndall, Glac., I. § 27. 211. I had a man to clear away the snow.

212

1873.  Morley, Rousseau, I. 5. Clearing away the overgrowth of errors.

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  † b.  To pay out (a line) free from entanglement.

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1697.  Dampier, Voy. (1698), I. i. 17. One George Gayny took the end of a Line, and made it fast about his Neck, and left the other end ashore, and one man stood by the Line, to clear it away to him.

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  c.  intr. Of clouds, fog, etc.: To pass away and leave clearness behind.

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1805.  A. Duncan, Mariner’s Chron., III. 202. About five it cleared away, and we saw L’Hercule to leeward.

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1823.  W. Scoresby, Jrnl. Whale-Fishery, 159. We had a fog which never once cleared away for fifteen days.

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1827.  Keble, Chr. Y. 21 Trin. i. 1. The morning mist is cleared away, Yet still the face of heaven is gray.

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  25.  Clear off.

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  a.  trans. To remove (an encumbrance) so as to leave a thing clear; to get rid of (a debt or claim) by settling it.

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1766.  C. Leadbetter, Royal Gauger, II. iv. (ed. 6), 250. [The common Brewer, Inn-keeper, etc.] are obliged to pay and clear off the Duty within the Week or Month after such entries are made.

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1842.  Mary Milner, Life I. Milner, xiii. 242. To ‘clear off,’ as he used to say, some of his unanswered letters.

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1855.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., III. 215. A mortgage for a thousand pounds was cleared off by a bag of counters made out of old kettles.

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1883.  Manch. Exam., 12 Dec., 5/1. To clear off the stocks which depress the market.

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  b.  intr. Of clouds, fog, etc.: To go off so as to leave clearness. Of intruders (colloq.): To be off and leave the place clear.

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1840.  R. H. Dana, Bef. Mast, xi. 25. On the sixth it cleared off, and the sun came out bright.

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1854.  H. Rogers, Ess. (1860), II. 7. The clouds … will clear-off before the summit is reached.

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1859.  Jephson, Brittany, vii. 92. The rain soon cleared off.

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1888.  J. Rickaby, Moral Philos., 205. To warn the visitor to clear off.

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  26.  Clear out.

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  a.  trans. To take or throw out so as to leave the place clear.

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1655.  in Picton, L’pool Munic. Rec. (1883), I. 189. The gates … shalbe pulled up, taken away and cleered out.

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1858.  Hawthorne, Fr. & It. Jrnls., II. 82. Finally they were all cleared out as rubbish.

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  b.  To empty and leave clear. slang. To rid of cash, to ‘clean out.’

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1850.  Thackeray, Pendennis, xliii. (Hoppe). The luck turned from that minute…. Came away cleared out, leaving that infernal cheque behind me.

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1869.  Phillips, Vesuvius, iii. 49. In July, 1660, a considerable ejection of ashes occurred, which cleared out the crater.

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1884.  Illust. Lond. News, Christm. No. 6/2. He cleared you out that night, old man.

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  c.  To pass through the process of clearing on leaving port. (With various constructions.)

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1758.  J. Blake, Plan Mar. Syst., 57. When an outward-bound merchant ship is manned and cleared out.

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1818.  B. O’Reilly, Greenland, 152. The masters of whale ships are forbidden by a solemn oath … before clearing out the voyage, to seek nothing but blubber.

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1855.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., IV. 485. Every merchant ship that cleared out from the Thames or the Severn.

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  d.  intr. colloq. To depart out of a place, be off, take oneself off.

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1825.  J. Neal, Bro. Jonathan, II. 151. Like many a hero before him, he ‘cleared out.’

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1861.  Thoreau, Lett. (1865), 196. The doctor … tells me that I must ‘clear out’ to the West Indies or elsewhere.

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1885.  Truth, 28 May, 847. I would have the Canal under the control of an International Commission … and then I would clear out of the country.

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  27.  Clear up.

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  a.  trans. To make clear (what has become overcast); to brighten up.

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1588.  Shaks., Tit. A., I. i. 263. Cleere vp Faire Queene that cloudy countenance.

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1671.  Milton, P. R., IV. 437. The birds … Clear’d up their choicest notes in bush and spray.

250

1685.  Dryden, trans. Hor. Ode, III. xxix. iv. (J.). A savoury Dish, a homely Treat, Where all is plain, where all is neat,… Clear up the cloudy foreheads of the Great.

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  b.  intr. To become clear; esp. of the weather after rain or storm.

252

1627.  Capt. Smith, Seaman’s Gram., ix. 41. It cleares vp, set your fore-saile.

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1653.  Walton, Angler, 195. The weather clears up a little.

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1727.  Swift, Gulliver, III. iv. 203. His Excellency observed my countenance to clear up.

255

1843.  Thackeray, Irish Sk. Bk., ix. (1879), 100. The day did not clear up sufficiently to allow me to make any long excursion.

256

  c.  trans. To put into order by clearing away obstructions, rubbish, etc.; to ‘tidy up.’

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1765.  A. Dickson, Treat. Agric., 252. The plough … follows and clears up the furrows.

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1840.  R. H. Dana, Bef. Mast, xxviii. 95. Not a letter was read until we had cleared up decks for the night.

259

1885.  Manch. Exam., 15 June, 5/5. To clear up the mess of difficulties.

260

  d.  intr. To come into order from confusion.

261

1749.  Fielding, Tom Jones, VII. xiii. (1840), 98/1. The house began to clear up from the hurry which this accident had occasioned.

262

  e.  trans. To make clear and lucid (to the mind); to elucidate.

263

1680.  Boyle, Scept. Chem., IV. 207 (J.). By Mystical Termes, and Ambiguous Phrases [he] darkens what he should clear up.

264

1734.  Berkeley, Analyst, § 21. In order therefore to clear up this point.

265

1832.  Ht. Martineau, Life in Wilds, iv. 54. You have cleared up the matter completely.

266

1860.  W. Collins, Wom. White, I. vi. 25. We must really clear up this mystery, in some way.

267

  f.  intr. To become perspicuous or lucid.

268

1875.  E. White, Life in Christ (1878), Pref. 12. My early ideas have somewhat cleared up in certain directions in the course of subsequent reflection.

269

  g.  trans. To settle or adjust (debts, accounts).

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1726.  Berkeley, Lett., 20 Jan. Wks. 1871, IV. 120. It is an infinite shame that the debts are not cleared up and paid.

271