a. [ad. Gr. καταλλακτικός (not recorded in this sense), f. καταλλάσσειν to change, exchange.]

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  A.  adj. Pertaining to exchange (see B.).

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1862.  Ruskin, Unto this Last, 133. The perfect operation of catallactic science…. Do away with these, and catallactic advantage becomes impossible.

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  B.  sb. pl. A proposed name for Political Economy as the ‘science of exchanges.’

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1831.  Whately, Lect. Pol. Econ., i. (1855), 4. The name of Political Economy…. The name I should have preferred as the most descriptive, and on the whole least objectionable, is that of Catallactics, or the ‘Science of Exchanges.’

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1862.  Ruskin, Unto this Last, 132. The Science of Exchange, or, as I hear it has been proposed to call it, of ‘Catallactics,’ considered as one of gain, is … simply nugatory.

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  Hence Catallactically adv., by way of exchange.

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1862.  Ruskin, Unto this Last, 155. You may grow for your neighbour … grapes or grapeshot; he will also catallactically grow grapes or grapeshot for you, and you will each reap what you have sown.

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