a. Without a captain.

1

1586.  Warner, Alb. Eng., III. xix. K 3 (R.). But Captaineles, confusedly they deale.

2

1796.  Southey, Joan of Arc, VIII. 587 (R.). All captainless, Ill marshalled.

3

1850.  Carlyle, Latter-d. Pamph., i. 43. Captainless, uncommanded, these wretched outcast ‘soldiers’ … must needs become banditti.

4