[app. abbreviated from CAPRIOLE v.: Florio has It. ‘capriolare to caper or capriole.’ Cf. the sb.] intr. To dance or leap in a frolicsome manner, to skip for merriment; to prance as a horse. Also with about, away.

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1588.  Shaks., L. L. L., V. ii. 113. The third he caper’d, and cried All goes well.

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1635.  Swan, Spec. M., VI. ii. (1643), 221. As if it danced or capered up and down.

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a. 1691.  Boyle, Wks., II. 182 (R.). Dancing and capering like a kid.

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1768.  Tucker, Lt. Nat. (1852), II. 445. The complete horseman … may let him sometimes prance and caper and curvet.

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1802.  Mar. Edgeworth, Moral T., I. viii. 50. A number of people capering about.

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1847.  Barham, Ingol. Leg. (1877), 168. Capering away in a Spanish bolero.

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1859.  Tennyson, Elaine, 788. Making a roan horse caper and curvet For pleasure.

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  b.  transf. and fig. of a singer or singing bird.

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a. 1591.  H. Smith, Serm., I. 410. A nightingale … quavers and capers and trebles.

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1609.  Douland, Ornith. Microl., 88. The Italians … caper with their voyces.

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1850.  Blackie, Æschylus, I. Pref. 6. The old Hellenic dialect can caper gracefully through movements, that … would twist our English tongue into … dislocation.

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  † Caper v.2 Obs.2 [f. CAPER sb.3] To privateer. See CAPERER and CAPERING.

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