a cantonal system or principle.
1856. Morning Post, 17 Dec., 4/2. Superadded to municipalities was an intense spirit of Cantonalism (if we may coin a word), rigid and unbending to a degree.
1873. Pall Mall Gaz., 13 Sept., 8/1. It is false that I am about to go to Barcelona to proclaim cantonalism.
1884. C. Secrétan, in Contemp. Rev., June, 887. The Vaudois Government has long ago come back to cantonalism, as far as railways are concerned.