Also camel-hair.

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  1.  The hair of the camel. (But cf. CAMEL-YARN.)

2

c. 1325.  Metr. Hom., 10. Wit camel hare was he cledde. Ibid., 41. Al men wist that knew sain Jon, That he hauid camel har him upon.

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c. 1380.  Wyclif, Serm., Sel. Wks. II. 3. Joon was cloþid wiþ camele heer.

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1611.  Bible, Matt. iii. 4. The same Iohn had his raiment of camels haire.

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1858.  Simmonds, Dict. Trade, s.v., Camel’s-hair is much longer than sheep’s wool, and often as fine as silk.

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1860.  O. W. Holmes, Elsie V. (1887), 67. A camel’s-hair scarf.

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  2.  The long hairs from the tail of a squirrel, used to make artists’ paint-brushes. Also attrib., as in camel(’s) hair brush, pencil.

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1771.  Smeaton, in Phil. Trans., LXI. 206. Take a middling camel’s hair pencil.

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1825.  Hone, Every-day Bk., I. 347. He could not procure camels’ hair pencils.

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1858.  Simmonds, Dict. Trade, Camel-hair Pencil, a small brush used by painters in water-colours, made of badgers’ hair, camel’s hair, or other suitable material.

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1859.  Gullick & Timbs, Paint., 295. Brushes made of red sable, and also the squirrel—or ‘camel hair,’ as it is called.

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