[f. as prec. + -ISM. Cf. F. calvinisme, mod.L. calvinismus.] The doctrines of John Calvin the Protestant Reformer (1509–1564), particularly his theological doctrines on grace, in which Calvinism is opposed to ARMINIANISM. b. Adherence to these doctrines.
(The particular doctrines of theological Calvinism are contained in the so-called ‘five points,’ viz. (1) Particular election. (2) Particular redemption. (3) Moral inability in a fallen state. (4) Irresistible grace. (5) Final perseverance.)
1570. Levins, Manip., 146. Caluynisme, caluinismus.
1650. R. Stapylton, Strada’s Low-C. Warres, III. 65. She was jealous lest Calvinisme, which then infected France, might be caught by their neighbours of Haynolt.
1654. H. L’Estrange, Chas. I. (1655), 127. The Doctrine of St. Augustine; which they who understand it not, call Calvinisme.
1863. Froude, Hist. Eng., VII. 367. Thus spoke Calvinism, the creed of republics, in its first hard form.
fig. 1863. [Miss M. Roberts], Denise, I. ix. 126. What do you say, then, to the destruction, the waste in Nature; the plants that bud and never bring forth fruit? the hopes formed only to end in despair?—the Calvinism of Nature, things predestined to destruction!
