Also 8–9 bye-stander. [f. BY- 2 a + STANDER.] One who is standing by; one who is present without taking part in what is going on; a passive spectator.

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a. 1614.  Donne, Βιαθανατος (1644), 137. Such an act, either in Executioner or by-stander, is no way justifiable.

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1665.  Manley, trans. Grotius’ Low-C. Wars, 439. The Gunpowder … being by chance fired, destroyed many of the by-standers.

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1713.  Swift, Salaman., Wks. 1755, III. II. 77. Then I’ll appeal to each by-stander, If this be not a Salamander?

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1822.  Imison, Sc. & Art, I. 269. A bye-stander will see nothing of the image.

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1848.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., I. 366. Bystanders whom His Majesty recognised.

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1875.  Jowett, Plato (ed. 2), V. 154. Let the bystander inform the rulers.

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