int.; still dial. Forms: 6 byrladye, ber-, burlady, byr lady, 6–7 bir lady, ber-, birladie, barlady, 7 birlady, b’ar ladie, 9 dial. by’r leddie, by-leddy, 6– byrlady, by’rlady. Contraction of by our Lady, used as an oath, form of adjuration, or expletive.

1

1570.  Play Wit & Sc. (1848), 18. Byrladye, not thou wench, I judge you.

2

1592.  Chettle, Kind-Harts Dr. (1841), 35. Byr lady, this would be lookt into.

3

1592.  Shaks., Rom. & Jul., I. v. 35. Berlady thirtie yeares.

4

1616.  Pasquil & Kath., III. 182. B’ar Ladie, that’s a bumming sound.

5

1632.  Brome, North. Lasse, IV. iv. Birladie a competent modern portion.

6

1821.  Coleridge, Lett. Convers., &c. I. 221. Very late, or, by’r lady, it might be early in the morning.

7

1884.  St. James’s Gaz., 20 June, 6/1. The farmers [near Ludlow, Shropshire], although none of them are Roman Catholics, swear ‘by’r Leddie.’

8