[Carib cemi.] An idol, or a tutelary spirit represented thereby, worshipped by the aborigines of the West Indian islands. Hence Zemeism (see quot. 1902); Zemeistic a.

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1613.  Purchas, Pilgrimage, IX. xiv. 743. These Images they made of Gossampine cotton hard stopped, sitting, like the pictures of the Deuill, which they called Zemes. Ibid. Euery King hath his particular Zemes, which he honoureth.

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1663.  J. Owen, Vind. Animadv. Fiat Lux, xxi. 487. In the Indies, the Catholick Spaniards took away the Zemes or Images of their Idols.

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1902.  Fewkes, in Science, 18 July, 104. The whole social and religious organization was knit together by a form of totemism or tutelary clan ancients worship which I shall call Zemeism.

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1903–4.  Ann. Rep. Bur. Amer. Ethnol., 54. Zemiism. Ibid., 59. Her body was painted with figures and … flowers, evidently zemeistic or totemistic.

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