Also youkell. [Of uncertain origin. Perh. a fig. application of dial. yokel (1) green woodpecker, (2) yellow-hammer.] contemptuous term for a (stupid or ignorant) countryman or rustic; a country bumpkin.
1812. J. H. Vaux, Flash Dict. Youkell, a countryman or clown.
1820. Sporting Mag. (N.S.), VI. 193. It was thought Redgreaves was a Yokel; but upon further scrutiny, it turned out that he was a Clerkenweller.
1823. Jon Bee (title), A Dictionary of the Turf, useful for Novices, Flats, and Yokels.
1828. P. Cunningham, N. S. Wales (ed. 3), II. 222. A raw yokel [note, Countryman] was once complained of to me by a messmate of his, for robbing him of a dollar.
1861. Thackeray, Four Georges, iv. Black legs inveigle silly yokels with greasy packs of cards in railroad cars.
1883. D. C. Murray, Hearts, xxv. The yokel, being a yokel, was not good at the reading of facial expression.
attrib. 1844. Dickens, Mart. Chuz., xxxvi. None of your steady-going, yokel coaches, but a swaggering, rakish, London coach.
1891. C. T. C. James, Rom. Rigmarole, ix. Maidservants looked eagerly for their yokel sweethearts.
1916. E. L. Masters, Spoon River Anthology, Harmon Whitney, 10.
| I, whom fortune smiled on! I in a village, | |
| Spouting to gaping yokels pages of verse. |
Hence Yokeldom, yokels collectively; Yokelish a., characteristic of a yokel.
1886. Manch. Exam., 16 Feb., 5/3. The chosen home of rural stupidity and yokeldom.
1886. Jrnl. Anthrop. Inst., Nov., 236. A very good rural population, with somewhat yokelish notions.