arch. -fat. [f. WINE sb.1 + VAT, FAT sb.1 Cf. (M)LG. wînfat, MHG. wînvaẓ (G. weinfass), ON. vinfat, etc.] A vat in which the grapes are pressed in wine-making; a wine-press.

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1526.  Tindale, Rev. xix. 15. He trode the wynefatt of fearsnes.

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1596.  Spenser, F. Q., VII. vii. 39. The must, Which he was treading in the wine-fats see.

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1605.  B. Jonson, Volpone, V. iv. You should ha’ some would swell, now, like a wine-fat, With such an Autumne.

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1611.  Bible, Mark xii. 1. A certaine man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the wine fat.

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a. 1746.  Holdsworth, Rem. Virgil (1768), 22. In this dance, he flung himself into different postures, as if he was gathering the bunches of grapes,… flinging them into the wine-vat;… and drinking the must.

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1879.  Cassell’s Techn. Educ., IV. 214/2. The grapes are … emptied into a tub with holes at the bottom…. This tub is placed over another much larger, named the wine-vat.

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1881.  Christina Rossetti, Poems, Prodigal Son, iii. The purple wine-fat froths with foam.

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