adv., etc. [See WEST adv. and NORTH-WEST. Cf. MLG. westnortwest, Du. -noord-, G. -nord-.] In or from the direction situated midway between west and north-west. Also as sb. and adj.

1

14[?].  Sailing Directions (Hakl. Soc., 1889), 11. The Ilonde and Berwik haven lien west north west and Est South est. Ibid., 18. The streemys of Briggewatir sit west norwest.

2

c. 1490.  Botoner, Itin. (1778), 287. Anglice west-north-west versus Seynt Davyes.

3

a. 1500.  Leland, Itin. (1764), III. 30. The secund [creke] lyith West North West.

4

1555.  Eden, Decades (Arb.), 70. Proceading … at the lengthe towarde the weste northe weste.

5

1625.  Hynmers, trans. Blaeu’s Sea-Mirr., II. 112. When that Lagernesse is westnorthwest from you, then goe on southeast.

6

1685.  T. Phelps, Acc. Captivity, 22. Our course by the North-Star was West North-West.

7

1715.  Lond. Gaz., No. 5360/5. With little Wind at West North West.

8

1725.  De Foe, Voy. round World (1840), 111. The land lying away from the west-north-west to the south-east-by-south.

9

1855.  Kingsley, Westw. Ho! xxxi. A strong west-north-west breeze.

10

1883.  R. H. Scott, Elem. Meteorol., 359. The wind flies round to West, or West-north-west.

11

  Hence West-north-westerly a.

12

1895.  Westm. Gaz., 7 Oct., 5/2. She met with a tremendous west-north-westerly gale.

13