[RAIL sb.3] A bird, Rallus aquaticus, having a general resemblance to the Landrail: native in the temperate portion of the eastern hemisphere.

1

1655.  Moufet & Bennet, Health’s Improv., xii. 109. Water-rails are preferred in Italy before Thrushes or Quails.

2

1768.  Pennant, Brit. Zool., II. 385. The water rail is a bird of a long slender body, with short concave wings.

3

1829.  London’s Mag. Nat. Hist., I. 289. The water rail has grey wings, spotted with brown; flanks spotted with white; bill, orange underneath.

4

1883.  Fisheries Exhib. Catal. (ed. 4), 111. One Case with small Pike and Water Rail.

5