1. The plant Alisma Plantago, with leaves somewhat like those of the plantain, growing in ditches and by the river-side. Also as a name for the genus.
1538. Elyot, Dict., Add., Alisma, water plantayne.
1578. Lyte, Dodoens, I. lxvi. 96. Water Plantayne is a fayre herbe, with large greene leaues.
1785. Martyn, Lett. Bot., xviii. (1794), 254. The Water Plantains . Great Water Plantain, Alisma Plantago.
1858. A. Irvine, Brit. Plants, 291. Alisma, Linn. Water-Plantain . A. Plantago. Greater Water-Plantain.
1894. J. Davidson, Ballads & Songs, 1223.
Water-plantain, rosy vagrant, | |
Flings his garland on the wave; | |
Mint in midstream rises fragrant, | |
Dressed in green and lilac brave. |
2. Applied to other aquatic plants: see quots.
1864. Grisebach, Flora W. Ind. Isl., 788. Water-plantain, Echinodorus cordifolius.
1866. Treas. Bot., s.v. Plantain, Water Plantain of Jamaica, Pontederia azurea.