Also 6–7 boe, 7 bough.

1

  [A combination of consonant and vowel especially fitted to produce a loud and startling sound: cf. L. bo-āre, Gr. βοά-ειν to cry aloud, roar, shout.] An exclamation intended to surprise or frighten.

2

c. 1430.  Lydg., Smyth & Dame, 407, in Hazl., E. P. P., III. 216. Speake now … And say ones, bo.

3

1575.  Churchyard, Chippes (1817), 153. Beyond the reach of common peoples boe.

4

1672.  R. Wild, Poet. Licent., 26. The Pope’s Raw-head-and-bloody-bones cry Boh Behind the door!

5

1829.  Scott, Demonol., vi. 178. We start and are afraid when we hear one cry Boh!

6

1855.  Browning, Holy-Cr. Day. Boh, here’s Barnabas!

7

  b.  Proverbial phr. To say or cry ‘bo’ to a goose, (also occas.) a battledore: to open one’s mouth, speak.

8

1588.  Marprel. Ep. (Arb.), 43. He is not able to say bo to a goose.

9

1621.  Bp. Mountagu, Diatribæ, 118. The clergy of this time were … not able to say bo to a battledore. Ibid. (1624), Gagg, To Rdr. 8. I could say … not so much as bough to a goose.

10

1748.  Smollett, Rod. Rand., liv. I could not say Bo to a goose.

11

1864.  Miss Yonge, C’tess Kate, vii. 125. Dear me, Mary, can’t you say bo to a goose!

12

1866.  Blackmore, Cradock Nowell, xxx. (1883), 166. Bob could never say ‘bo’ to a gosling of the feminine gender.

13