[f. ACCOMPANY + -ING1.] The action of being a companion, associating, going or acting with; or of giving anything an accompaniment. spec. The act of playing an additional part on an instrument in support of a singer. (Now mostly gerundial.)

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1581.  Sidney, Def. Poesie (1622), 515. Heraclitus … is to be praised for compassionate accompanying iust causes of lamentations.

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1649.  Drumm. of Hawth., Hist. James III., Wks. 1711, 56. Acts were made that no convention of friends should be suffered for the accompanying & defence of criminal persons.

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Mod.  May I have the pleasure of accompanying you?

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